Franz Knauss Photo: GEPA pictures/Harald Steiner
Implementation Challenges and Delays
In 2019, FIS announced a ban on fluorine waxes, aiming for enforcement in the 2020/2021 season. Delays ensued, pushed to 2021/2022, then to 2022/2023 due to the pandemic, and finally set for the upcoming season. The FIS International Competition Rules (ICR) in section 222.8 states: “Using fluorinated wax or tuning products containing fluorine is prohibited for all FIS disciplines and levels. Fluorinated wax can be a competitive advantage and its use in competition will result in disqualification.”
Environmental Impact and Restrictions
Fluorine waxes, once prized for water repellency, pose environmental and health risks due to their non-biodegradable nature. Several countries are imposing restrictions, moving towards an outright ban. While still legal, ski wax companies ceased production, offering eco-friendly alternatives.
Testing Protocols and Concerns
Since the summer of 2022, the FIS has conducted voluntary no-consequence tests. However, some servicemen and race managers believe the testing is unreliable, claiming it failed to detect banned products and would allow violators to escape undetected.
The Norwegian Federation acquired two testing machines to gain expertise and consulted Atle Skårdal, a former FIS expert on fluorine ban implementation.
Norway’s Alpine Director Claus Ryste expressed his concern: “Rumors abound, especially about contamination and managing the ban. Uncertainty affects all nations.”
Thomas Stauffer of the Swiss Federation expressed concerns to Blick Media: “I don’t doubt our servicemen. But based on talks with industry reps, unfair disqualifications due to measurement errors might happen.”
FIS Ski Testing Protocols: Stringent Measures
FIS representatives will conduct random tests on athletes’ skis at every World Cup race and World Championships, including the Juniors. Skis are checked at three points; if positive, a second check using different equipment and, when possible, technicians occurs. Disqualification is immediate upon confirmation, with no room for appeal.
Unanswered Questions and High Stakes
Uncertainties persisted during FIS Autumn meetings. It remained unclear if the top three finishers would undergo testing akin to doping controls. Unlike doping tests where athletes and team doctors are present, ski tests lack this oversight, raising concerns among head coaches. The high stakes, impacting reputations, economics, and careers, intensified the need for confidence in the testing process.
Conclusion: Moving Forward with Confidence
The FIS fluorine wax ban journey presents challenges, concerns and evolving protocols. As the skiing community navigates these complexities, building confidence in the testing procedures remains paramount for the integrity of the sport.